Name two commonly used NSAIDs in dentistry.

• A. Ibuprofen and Naproxen
• B. Acetaminophen and Aspirin
• C. Diclofenac and Indomethacin
• D. Celecoxib and Piroxicam

Answer: (A)

In dentistry, managing pain and inflammation efficiently hinges on using NSAIDs that are effective yet have a favorable safety profile for routine care. The two most commonly used are ibuprofen and naproxen. Ibuprofen is favored for its reliable analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects, rapid onset, and wide availability over the counter, making it a go-to first-line option for post-procedure pain like after extractions or periodontal work. Naproxen, with its longer duration of action, helps provide extended relief and can be useful when a patient needs fewer dosing intervals.

Other NSAIDs exist, but they aren’t as routinely chosen for dental pain. Aspirin is less preferred due to its antiplatelet effect, which can increase bleeding risk during and after dental procedures. Acetaminophen isn’t an NSAID at all, so it doesn’t target inflammation, though it’s used when NSAIDs are contraindicated. Diclofenac and indomethacin can be effective but carry higher risks of GI upset and other side effects. Celecoxib and piroxicam have their own safety considerations and are not typically first-line in general dental practice.